Arsenic and cadmium are highly toxic metals that possess a high risk of transferability to rice crops from the contaminated paddy field and thereby enter into the food chain mainly depends on metal properties, soil, and plant factors. Generally, there are three soil-plant barriers involved in reducing and limiting the entry of toxic elements into the food chain includes:
Solubility: A very trace amount of some toxic elements is being absorbed by plant roots due to their low solubility property in the soil.
Translocation: Some of the toxic elements are strongly absorbed by the roots so that the transfer of such toxic elements to plant shoots gets limited or inhibited.
Phytotoxicity: Some elements can cause toxicity to plants themselves and thus the consumption of injured crops through the food chain is very less. However, some toxic elements such as cadmium and arsenic escape from soil-plant barriers due to their comparatively high solubility property in soil and translocation ability in plants. Therefore, cadmium and arsenic are considered as the most important toxic metals that contaminate food safety via soil to food chain transfer.
1. Arsenic:
Arsenic (As) is a chemical element that mostly occurs in several minerals, typically in a mixture with sulfur and metals, but also available as a pure elemental crystal form in the environment.
It is a metalloid or semimetal.
Arsenic is usually established or found in sulfide-containing minerals deposit and occurs either as a mineral-forming element or as an impure form.
The presence of these minerals in groundwater may be responsible for deposits of arsenic in the reduced forms such as arsenopyrite (FeAsS) (exists under high temperature and anaerobic environments), realgar (As4S4), and orpiment (As2S3); while the oxidized form is arsenolite (As2O3).
Arsenic is released into nature at an increased rate based on its quality and weather conditions; substantial activities such as breaking, mashing, and pulverization of ores from mining industries.
Arsenic can be established in sediments of groundwater and/or agricultural land which are situated close to mining wastes and the absorption of arsenic is proportional to the intensity of the sediment.
Under anaerobic conditions, the activity of native metal-reducing bacteria in soil and water sediments prominently releases the methylated form of arsenic which is toxic. The solubility of toxic arsenic in soil/water is more and easily absorbed by the paddy plants.
Rice is considered to be one of the major resources of arsenic in the human diet as it occurs naturally in the agricultural environment. Arsenic contaminated paddy fields have been reported in many sectors of Asian countries, particularly in the densely populated deltas of Ganga-Brahmaputra and red rivers basin.
Generally, rice grains obtain ten-fold more arsenic when compared to other cereals. Rice husk also gets arsenic, but it can be removed during the milling process.
Brown rice has a high concentration of arsenic than white rice.
Persistent exposure to arsenic may cause certain cancers related to skin, lung, bladder, and prostate; as well as cardiovascular diseases.
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
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While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
GET A PERFECT SCORE!!! 
Heavy metals:
Metals are materials with high electrical energy, plasticity, and effulgence, which readily lose their electrons to form cations. They are naturally originated in the earth’s crust and their constitutions differ amongst different geographical conditions. These metals are typically sustained the various biochemical and physiological tasks in living organisms merely in certain threshold concentrations; though they turn toxic when it exceeds the level. They are noteworthy ‘ecological pollutants’.
Sources of heavy metals:
Anthropogenic activities such as mining, smelting, industrial smoke, corrosion, sewage sludge, use of insect or disease control agents, packaging materials, and other natural sources like ores, groundwater, and parent rock materials are considered important sources of heavy metals.
Most common metal contaminants in rice:
Arsenic and cadmium are highly toxic metals that possess a high risk of transferability to rice crops from the contaminated paddy field and thereby enter into the food chain mainly depends on metal properties, soil, and plant factors. Generally, there are three soil-plant barriers involved in reducing and limiting the entry of toxic elements into the food chain includes:
Solubility: A very trace amount of some toxic elements is being absorbed by plant roots due to their low solubility property in the soil.
Translocation: Some of the toxic elements are strongly absorbed by the roots so that the transfer of such toxic elements to plant shoots gets limited or inhibited.
Phytotoxicity: Some elements can cause toxicity to plants themselves and thus the consumption of injured crops through the food chain is very less. However, some toxic elements such as cadmium and arsenic escape from soil-plant barriers due to their comparatively high solubility property in soil and translocation ability in plants. Therefore, cadmium and arsenic are considered as the most important toxic metals that contaminate food safety via soil to food chain transfer.
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
Arsenic and cadmium are highly toxic metals that possess a high risk of transferability to rice crops from the contaminated paddy field and thereby enter into the food chain mainly depends on metal properties, soil, and plant factors. Generally, there are three soil-plant barriers involved in reducing and limiting the entry of toxic elements into the food chain includes:
Solubility: A very trace amount of some toxic elements is being absorbed by plant roots due to their low solubility property in the soil.
Translocation: Some of the toxic elements are strongly absorbed by the roots so that the transfer of such toxic elements to plant shoots gets limited or inhibited.
Phytotoxicity: Some elements can cause toxicity to plants themselves and thus the consumption of injured crops through the food chain is very less. However, some toxic elements such as cadmium and arsenic escape from soil-plant barriers due to their comparatively high solubility property in soil and translocation ability in plants. Therefore, cadmium and arsenic are considered as the most important toxic metals that contaminate food safety via soil to food chain transfer.
1. Arsenic:
Arsenic (As) is a chemical element that mostly occurs in several minerals, typically in a mixture with sulfur and metals, but also available as a pure elemental crystal form in the environment.
It is a metalloid or semimetal.
Arsenic is usually established or found in sulfide-containing minerals deposit and occurs either as a mineral-forming element or as an impure form.
The presence of these minerals in groundwater may be responsible for deposits of arsenic in the reduced forms such as arsenopyrite (FeAsS) (exists under high temperature and anaerobic environments), realgar (As4S4), and orpiment (As2S3); while the oxidized form is arsenolite (As2O3).
Arsenic is released into nature at an increased rate based on its quality and weather conditions; substantial activities such as breaking, mashing, and pulverization of ores from mining industries.
Arsenic can be established in sediments of groundwater and/or agricultural land which are situated close to mining wastes and the absorption of arsenic is proportional to the intensity of the sediment.
Under anaerobic conditions, the activity of native metal-reducing bacteria in soil and water sediments prominently releases the methylated form of arsenic which is toxic. The solubility of toxic arsenic in soil/water is more and easily absorbed by the paddy plants.
Rice is considered to be one of the major resources of arsenic in the human diet as it occurs naturally in the agricultural environment. Arsenic contaminated paddy fields have been reported in many sectors of Asian countries, particularly in the densely populated deltas of Ganga-Brahmaputra and red rivers basin.
Generally, rice grains obtain ten-fold more arsenic when compared to other cereals. Rice husk also gets arsenic, but it can be removed during the milling process.
Brown rice has a high concentration of arsenic than white rice.
Persistent exposure to arsenic may cause certain cancers related to skin, lung, bladder, and prostate; as well as cardiovascular diseases.
Are you busy and do not have time to handle your assignment? Are you scared that your paper will not make the grade? Do you have responsibilities that may hinder you from turning in your assignment on time? Are you tired and can barely handle your assignment? Are your grades inconsistent?
Whichever your reason is, it is valid! You can get professional academic help from our service at affordable rates. We have a team of professional academic writers who can handle all your assignments.
Students barely have time to read. We got you! Have your literature essay or book review written without having the hassle of reading the book. You can get your literature paper custom-written for you by our literature specialists.
Do you struggle with finance? No need to torture yourself if finance is not your cup of tea. You can order your finance paper from our academic writing service and get 100% original work from competent finance experts.
Computer science is a tough subject. Fortunately, our computer science experts are up to the match. No need to stress and have sleepless nights. Our academic writers will tackle all your computer science assignments and deliver them on time. Let us handle all your python, java, ruby, JavaScript, php , C+ assignments!
While psychology may be an interesting subject, you may lack sufficient time to handle your assignments. Don’t despair; by using our academic writing service, you can be assured of perfect grades. Moreover, your grades will be consistent.
Engineering is quite a demanding subject. Students face a lot of pressure and barely have enough time to do what they love to do. Our academic writing service got you covered! Our engineering specialists follow the paper instructions and ensure timely delivery of the paper.
In the nursing course, you may have difficulties with literature reviews, annotated bibliographies, critical essays, and other assignments. Our nursing assignment writers will offer you professional nursing paper help at low prices.
Truth be told, sociology papers can be quite exhausting. Our academic writing service relieves you of fatigue, pressure, and stress. You can relax and have peace of mind as our academic writers handle your sociology assignment.
We take pride in having some of the best business writers in the industry. Our business writers have a lot of experience in the field. They are reliable, and you can be assured of a high-grade paper. They are able to handle business papers of any subject, length, deadline, and difficulty!
We boast of having some of the most experienced statistics experts in the industry. Our statistics experts have diverse skills, expertise, and knowledge to handle any kind of assignment. They have access to all kinds of software to get your assignment done.
Writing a law essay may prove to be an insurmountable obstacle, especially when you need to know the peculiarities of the legislative framework. Take advantage of our top-notch law specialists and get superb grades and 100% satisfaction.
We have highlighted some of the most popular subjects we handle above. Those are just a tip of the iceberg. We deal in all academic disciplines since our writers are as diverse. They have been drawn from across all disciplines, and orders are assigned to those writers believed to be the best in the field. In a nutshell, there is no task we cannot handle; all you need to do is place your order with us. As long as your instructions are clear, just trust we shall deliver irrespective of the discipline.
Our essay writers are graduates with bachelor's, masters, Ph.D., and doctorate degrees in various subjects. The minimum requirement to be an essay writer with our essay writing service is to have a college degree. All our academic writers have a minimum of two years of academic writing. We have a stringent recruitment process to ensure that we get only the most competent essay writers in the industry. We also ensure that the writers are handsomely compensated for their value. The majority of our writers are native English speakers. As such, the fluency of language and grammar is impeccable.
There is a very low likelihood that you won’t like the paper.
Not at all. All papers are written from scratch. There is no way your tutor or instructor will realize that you did not write the paper yourself. In fact, we recommend using our assignment help services for consistent results.
We check all papers for plagiarism before we submit them. We use powerful plagiarism checking software such as SafeAssign, LopesWrite, and Turnitin. We also upload the plagiarism report so that you can review it. We understand that plagiarism is academic suicide. We would not take the risk of submitting plagiarized work and jeopardize your academic journey. Furthermore, we do not sell or use prewritten papers, and each paper is written from scratch.
You determine when you get the paper by setting the deadline when placing the order. All papers are delivered within the deadline. We are well aware that we operate in a time-sensitive industry. As such, we have laid out strategies to ensure that the client receives the paper on time and they never miss the deadline. We understand that papers that are submitted late have some points deducted. We do not want you to miss any points due to late submission. We work on beating deadlines by huge margins in order to ensure that you have ample time to review the paper before you submit it.
We have a privacy and confidentiality policy that guides our work. We NEVER share any customer information with third parties. Noone will ever know that you used our assignment help services. It’s only between you and us. We are bound by our policies to protect the customer’s identity and information. All your information, such as your names, phone number, email, order information, and so on, are protected. We have robust security systems that ensure that your data is protected. Hacking our systems is close to impossible, and it has never happened.
You fill all the paper instructions in the order form. Make sure you include all the helpful materials so that our academic writers can deliver the perfect paper. It will also help to eliminate unnecessary revisions.
Proceed to pay for the paper so that it can be assigned to one of our expert academic writers. The paper subject is matched with the writer’s area of specialization.
You communicate with the writer and know about the progress of the paper. The client can ask the writer for drafts of the paper. The client can upload extra material and include additional instructions from the lecturer. Receive a paper.
The paper is sent to your email and uploaded to your personal account. You also get a plagiarism report attached to your paper.
GET A PERFECT SCORE!!!
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